Borjomi, well known for its mineral waters, developed into a popular spa town in the second half of the nineteenth century. Among the buildings from that period, one of the most remarkable is the New Cavalry House. It is located in the historic Remmert Park, now named after Merab Kostava. The park was established in the 1870s on the initiative of Adolf Remmert, head of the Caucasus Mineral Waters Office, who played a significant role in the development and promotion of Borjomi.

Lev Bayakhchev was an artist of the 1960s, a generation of artists that eagerly embraced the air of freedom leaking through the cracks of the "Iron Curtain" that had descended between the Soviet Union and the rest of the world in the aftermath of the post-Stalin liberalization of the 1950s. In doing so, this generation successfully assimilated many global cultural trends.

In the tenth century, the mountainous province of Khevi experienced a surge in construction activity. One of the most important churches built during this period is located on the edge of the village of Sioni, 10 km southwest of Stepantsminda, the administrative center of the Kazbegi municipality.